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Simple Yet Exquisite Tamil Matrimony Rituals

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tamil-matrimony

Tamil Matrimony involves simple yet quintessential rituals that have been followed since time immemorial. It is an undeniable fact that traditions and cultures are of prime importance to Tamilians. Though many rituals in Traditional Tamil wedding within the Tamil community have changed a bit over the years, yet they are still being carried out with the same level of enthusiasm and devotion. Tamil marriages are also quite popular for their colorful functions and traditional rituals. The rituals carried out before the actual wedding is usually quite extensive and elaborate as compared to those carried out after. Here are some of the rituals that take place as a part of the Tamil marriage:

1. Pallikali Thalippu: In this ritual, 7 clay pots is embellished using Kumkum powder and Sandalwood paste.  They are then incorporated with 9 varieties of grain, also called Nava dhanyam and curd. These rituals have been performed since ancient times and are mostly performed with great sanctity and belief.

2. Kalyanaponnu: This ritual involves giving a bath to the  Tamil bride to be with pure turmeric mixed with other essential oils. This particular ritual is common in both bride and groom’s house. It is believed that after this ceremony, both bride and groom cannot leave their house and not see each other until the wedding ceremony is completed.

3. Naandi Shrardham: Before the wedding, both the families of the bride and groom seek the blessings of their ancestors and pray to the souls of their ancestors. They also invite around 10 or more Brahmins and the respective families serve them South Indian feast. The feast includes sweets, flowers, coconuts, fruits, pan Supari, traditional South Indian clothes etc.

4. Nichayathartham (Engagement): Mainly performed by the bride’s family in Tamil wedding, this ritual starts with a Ganesh Puja. After the Puja, the groom’s family hands over the clothes, jewelry, and gifts to the bride. On the other hand bride’s family gives the clothes and gifts to the groom. Then both bride and groom wear the dress given by each other family. This is followed by groom’s sister applying tilak and kumkum on the bride’s forehead whereas bride’s brother applying the same on the groom’s forehead. Later, bride and groom exchange engagement rings in the presence of their near and dear ones.

5. Wedding Ceremony: After the groom arrives, the bride’s mother washes the feet of the groom with the mix of water, Chandan, and kumkum. The bride then enters the mandap and they exchange the exquisite flower garlands as a part of the ritual, also known as Maalai Maatral followed by Oonjal, known as swing ceremony.

Thereafter is performed Kanyanadanam, when the bride’s father hands over daughter’s hand to the groom for the lifetime. The groom then applies sindoor on the bride’s head and ties a Mangalsutra also known as Thaali around her neck. After this, both bride and groom walk around the fire and take seven rounds around it and with this all the quintessential and amazing Tamil wedding rituals come to an end.

Tamil Wedding Rituals: Sacred And Traditional

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Tamil Wedding Rituals

Tamilians are very much known for their simplicity and elegance. Even if you talk about their marriage rituals, you will feel that simplicity in their rituals as well. However, it is very important and the biggest event of once life, but still they keep it simple yet beautiful. Tamil marriages are not extravaganza like Punjabi weddings, yet they are lavish in their own ways. All Tamilians give a lot of priority to their rituals and traditions and pay more attention to conducting each and every ritual in its original form. Here, we are sharing the beautiful rituals of Tamilian wedding that takes place in Tamil Nadu.

Panda Kaal Muhurtham: All the wedding ceremonies begin in a Tamil bride and groom’s house with this special ritual, which is generally performed a day before the wedding. In this, both the families offer their prayers to God for a peaceful and uninterrupted wedding.

Sumangali Prarthanai: This term Sumangali refers to women who are blessed with happy and prosperous married life. In this ritual, a traditional pooja is conducted and prayers are offered to Sumangalis and the bride-to-be to seek their blessings for a prosperous and blissful married life. All the sumangalis are required to wear a traditional saree or Madisar as it is basic requirement for the pooja.

Pallikai Thellichal: In this ceremony, nine types of different grains along with curd are mixed and filled into seven earthen pots, which are nicely decorated with sandalwood. These pots are later immersed in the water to feed the fishes. This ritual includes feeding the fishes, it is considered very auspicious for the couple and for their future married life.

Nandi Sharardham: In this ritual, the Tamil bride and Tamil groom and their respective families pray to their ancestors. Both the families invite the Brahmins for the feast. They offer fruits, supari, coconut, paan, flowers, sweets and veshti angavastram (traditional clothes) and request Pundits to bless the couples for their prosperous married life.

Lagan Patrika: It is Tamil translation of wedding invitation. After the engagement ceremony, the wedding date is officially announced in front of the guests. The first wedding card is sent to temple and then distributed to other relatives, family members and friends.

Mangal Sanaanam: This ritual is performed on the dawn of the wedding day in the bride and groom’s house respectively. Haldi, Kumkum and some oil is applied on the bride and the groom before they take this holy bath to get ready for the marriage and perform other wedding rituals.

Gauri Pooja: Amongst all different rituals and Tamil wedding customs, this is one ritual which is performed by the Tamil bride on her wedding day. Once the bride is ready after taking the holy bath, she offers special prayers to Goddess Gauri who is considered a symbol of purity.

Pada Pooja: This is another important ritual before actual wedding ceremonies. In this ritual, the bride’s mother washes the feet of groom with water, chandan and kumkum. After completion of this ceremony, the bride is called in the mandap.

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Tamil Brahmin Wedding Rituals: Know Everything More Closely

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Tamil Brahmin Wedding Rituals

Tamil wedding is one of the most colorful and vibrant weddings. There customs and traditions are really vibrant and full of life. The wedding rituals last up to 3-5 days with a lot of traditions and pre-post wedding rituals. The best part of their wedding is that they are very creative about their dressing for wedding. The ladies are dressed in colorful silk sarees with flowers and gold jewelry, where as you can see males in dhoti and kurta. Here, we are sharing some important rituals of Tamil Brahmin wedding. The wedding rituals start with “Pandha Kall Muhurtham” and the rituals ends with “Gravapravesham”. Let’s take a close look at the wedding rituals of Tamil Brahmin wedding.

Pandh Kaal Muhurtham: This is the very first ritual of Tamilian wedding. All the elderly members of the family participate in rituals. They place a tall wooden stick outside the house and raise the banana trees covered with decorations to symbolically announce that there is a marriage happening in the house. This is one of the oldest rituals of Tamilian wedding and being followed by almost all the Tamil families. The elder people of the family bless the bride and groom of the house and seek the blessings from the God for hassle free wedding.

Vratham: Vratham is the fast that happens generally a day before the wedding. In this rituals, both the bride and groom’s families fast for prosperity of their children and their new married life. On this day, a clay pot filled with nine varieties of grains is kept aside. The married women of the family pour water in the pot and allow the grains to sprout for the day. This is a symbolic rituals, where the pot is considered as houses, grains as bride and groom and the sprouts indicates the prosperity in the family. The family members sing traditional folk songs during various rituals and rejoice. After a day or two the pot is immersed into the pond, where fishes can eat the grains.

Jaanavasam: Jaanavasam is nothing but a small ceremony, which is conducted just before the reception. The Tamil bride and groom came in a gorgeously decorated car and they get down outside the marriage hall. Nowadays, to make it more glorious and fancy, the Tamil groom came on a horse of on a chariot.  This ritual is performed to welcome the groom and perform aarthi. A display of fireworks is a part of the procession.

Nicchiyadhartham: It is a small pre-wedding important function where the Tamil bride offers prayers to the God in the presence of a priest. In this ritual, the groom’s family gifts the bride with everything she requires such as sarees, flowers, makeup essentials, etc. Some families like to showcase most of the items in the gift collection. It is a kind of welcoming gesture from the groom’s house to the bride.

Receiving the groom: However, the family of the bride has already welcomed the groom on previous day itself, but this is another round of welcoming that will happened on the day of the wedding. The bride’s family welcomes groom’s family with a wide variety of plates like nuts, fruits, flowers, sweets and clothes. The bride’s brother applies the Tilak on the groom’s forehead similar to the North-Indian wedding Tilak ceremony.

Kashi Yatra: On the wedding day morning, the bride and the groom takes a holi bath and get ready for the day. The tradition says that the groom has to pretend like he is leaving to Kashi to become sanyasi. But, the bride’s father and family holds his hand and tries to convince him not to go for sanyas and do the marriage. After this, the groom heads to the marriage hall where the bride’s family welcomes him.

Oonjal: In this tradition, the bride and the groom are asked to sit on a wooden plank swing, where ladies of the house sing traditional folk songs and celebrated the holiness of the marriage. This is where the bride and groom are offered a banana dipped in the milk. The tradition is basically to ease their tension of marriage and make them comfortable.

Kanyadan: In this ritual, both bride and groom go into the mandap together to start the wedding. The father of the bride washes the feet of the groom. The mother of the bride applies kajal in the groom’s eye as ritual. During the wedding muhurtham, the hand of the bride is held by the father and given to the groom. After the ritual, the bride is handed over a nine year saree as gift from groom’s family. She is supposed to change into the nine yard-Madisaaru.  Once she is back in that new saree, bride and groom holds the hand. The groom ties the knot three times while the bride folds her hand.

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